美国工作签证指南(2026)
最后更新 2026-10-18。签证政策、费用和薪资门槛经常变化,请以各国移民局官网为准;本页不构成法律建议。
F-1 学生
- 在读期间:校内工作学期中一般每周不超过 20 小时。
- 校外实习通常走 CPT,要和课程相关、由学校批准。
- 搜索时选「应届 / 实习」,并留意写着 OPT/CPT welcome 的职位。
English: F-1 student
- On-campus work is usually capped at 20 h/week during term.
- Off-campus internships usually need CPT tied to your program.
- Use the New grad / intern filter and look for “OPT/CPT welcome”.
OPT / STEM OPT
- 毕业后 OPT 通常 12 个月;STEM 专业可再申请 24 个月延期。
- 工作要和专业相关;有失业天数上限。
- OPT 期间不需要雇主担保,但想长期留下,最好选会办 H-1B 的公司 —— 看职位卡上的「H-1B 获批」次数。
English: OPT / STEM OPT
- Post-completion OPT is usually 12 months; STEM degrees can add a 24-month extension.
- Work must relate to your field; unemployment days are capped.
- OPT itself needs no sponsor, but to stay long-term pick employers with an H-1B track record.
H-1B
- 有年度名额,通常每年春季电子注册抽签,10 月 1 日起生效。
- 大学、非营利研究机构等「cap-exempt」雇主不受抽签限制,全年可办。
- 近年政策和费用变化较多,申请前务必看 USCIS 最新公告。
English: H-1B
- Annual cap with a spring registration lottery; status starts October 1.
- Cap-exempt employers (universities, non-profit research) can file year-round.
- Rules and fees have changed recently — check the latest USCIS notices.
现在在招的美国签证职位
azjob 现在有 625 个写明支持签证的美国职位。 查看全部 →
| 公司 | 签证职位 | H-1B 获批 | 英国担保名单 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropic | 518 | 76 | ✓ |
| Verkada | 106 | 41 | ✓ |
| Resolvetosavelives | 1 | — | — |
通用提示
怎么读招聘贴里的签证说明
- “Visa sponsorship available / We do sponsor visas” → 支持签证。
- “Must be authorized to work without sponsorship”、需要安全许可(clearance)→ 不办。
- 什么都没写 → 最常见。看公司过去的 H-1B 获批记录或英国担保名单,再在面试早期礼貌确认。
English: Reading the visa line in a posting
- “Visa sponsorship available” → sponsors.
- “Authorized to work without sponsorship”, security clearance → does not.
- Silent → most common. Check the company’s H-1B history or UK sponsor licence and ask early.
中文是优势
- 跨境电商、出海科技、金融、汽车 / 自动驾驶、客服和销售岗常写 Mandarin preferred。
- 在搜索框输入中文也可以:前端、后端、数据、设计 会自动对应英文关键词。
- 职位卡上的「中文优势」标签来自原文,点开可以看到原句。
English: Chinese is an asset
- Cross-border e-commerce, China-linked tech, finance, autos and customer-facing roles often prefer Mandarin.
- You can search in Chinese — terms map to English keywords.
- The “Chinese a plus” badge quotes the posting.
小心「办签证」骗局
- 正规雇主不会向你收取签证费、培训费、押金或「工作许可费」。
- 签证都由政府官网办理,费用付给政府,不付给中介个人账户。
- 在 azjob 上遇到收费的招聘信息,请点「举报」。
English: Watch for visa scams
- Real employers never charge you visa, training, deposit or “work permit” fees.
- Visas go through government sites; fees are paid to the government, not to an agent's personal account.
- Report any job on azjob that asks you for money.